Prepositional Phrases: A Guide for Improving Your Writing
Introduction
Prepositional phrases are a key element of the English language, used to add descriptive information and craft adverbial phrases. They are vital for writers aiming to refine their writing skills and to infuse more detail and accuracy into their work.
This post will explore prepositional phrases and their applications. We will discuss the components of a prepositional phrase, the various kinds of prepositional phrases, and how to use them effectively in your writing.
Parts of a Prepositional Phrase
A prepositional phrase consists of two parts: the preposition and the object of the preposition. The preposition is the word that indicates the relationship between the object of the preposition and the rest of the sentence. For instance, in the phrase "on the table," "on" is the preposition, and "table" is the object of the preposition. A prepositional phrase often includes any modifiers of the object.
Example sentences:
- Stain both sides and the edges of the front door this color instead of that one. [Door is the object of the preposition "of"; "the" and "front" modify door. One is the object of the preposition "instead of"; "that" modifies one.]
- Did you stain the door on the front, back, and sides? [Front, back, and sides are all objects of the preposition "on."]
Types of Prepositional Phrases
Adjective Phrases
A prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or a pronoun is called an adjective phrase. An adjective phrase tells what kind(s) or which one(s) and generally follows the word it modifies.
Examples:
- Some of the carved wood figures in my aunt’s collection are by Hopi artisans. [Of the carved wood figures modifies Some and tells which ones. In my aunt’s collection modifies figures and tells which ones. By Hopi artisans also modifies Some and tells what kinds.]
Adverb Phrases
A prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, an adjective, or an adverb is called an adverb phrase. An adverb phrase tells how, when, where, why, or to what extent (how long or how far).
Examples:
- Unhappy because of the delay, we asked the clerk to refund our money. [Because of the delay modifies the adjective Unhappy and tells why.]
- In the morning, Deena caught the train to Philadelphia. [In the morning modifies the verb caught and tells when.]
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Uses of Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional phrases are used to modify nouns and pronouns and to add descriptive information to sentences. They can also be used to create adverbial phrases that provide more information about when, where, or how an action is performed.
Examples:
- Judo has been called the gentle art of self-defense. [The adjective phrase of self-defense modifies the noun art.]
- Doesn’t our instructor teach a class for advanced students in the afternoon? [The adjective phrase for advanced students modifies the noun class. The adverb phrase in the afternoon modifies the verb Does teach.]
Common Prepositions and Their Uses
Some of the most common prepositions include "at," "in," "on," and "with." Each of these prepositions has a specific meaning and use in prepositional phrases. For example, "at" is used to describe a specific time or place, "in" is used to describe a location, "on" is used to describe a surface, and "with" is used to describe an accompaniment.
Common Mistakes in Prepositional Phrases
A frequent mistake in using prepositional phrases is ending a sentence with a preposition. Another error is selecting the wrong preposition, such as using "on" instead of "in" to describe a location. Finally, omitting the object of the preposition is another common mistake.
Prepositional Phrases Quiz
Conclusion
Prepositional phrases are a crucial part of the English language, used to add detail and precision to writing. By understanding the parts of a prepositional phrase, the different types of prepositional phrases, and how to use them effectively, you can elevate your writing. Remember to practice using prepositional phrases in your writing and to avoid common mistakes such as ending a sentence with a preposition or choosing the wrong preposition. With these tips and tricks, you'll master the use of prepositional phrases in no time!