Vocabulary Workshop Level B Review Units 10-12 Answers
- A – Inform about African Americans' early struggles to end injustice
- A – Paragraph 1
- C – Sickness
- B – Search
- D – A better life
- B – Condition
- E – Disgraceful
- C – Arbitrary
- D – Admiration
- B – Wrote countless editorials
- D – They lectured all across the country
- D – Paragraph 4
Two-Word Completions Anwer Key
- C – overture . . . pact
- B – dilapidated . . . clutter
- D – status . . . notorious
- C – mulling . . . veto
- C – hearth . . . narrative
- A – nomadic . . . quest
- A – abundance . . . surplus
Choosing the Right Idiom Anwer Key
- g – a readiness to quarrel or find fault
- c – I don’t know any more about the subject being discussed than you do
- j – what unforeseen events will occur later
- a – it’s your turn; it’s time for you to make a decision or make a move
- b – untamed, uncivilized
- h – watch for
- d – makes me feel crazy
- f – watch carefully
- e – made the exactly right point
- i – listen to me
Writing with Idioms Anwer Key
1. A chip on one’s shoulder
Meaning: To hold a grudge or be easily angered because of past experiences.
Example: Ever since he was passed over for the promotion, Jake has had a chip on his shoulder at work.
2. Brush up on
Meaning: To improve or refresh one’s knowledge or skills.
Example: I need to brush up on my math skills before the exam.
3. Learn the ropes
Meaning: To learn how to do a particular job or task.
Example: It took me a few weeks to learn the ropes at my new job.
4. Living on borrowed time
Meaning: To continue living after a point when one was expected to die or fail.
Example: After his heart surgery, he felt like he was living on borrowed time.
5. Keep your chin up
Meaning: To stay positive and hopeful during tough times.
Example: I know you failed the test, but keep your chin up and try again.
6. Run circles around
Meaning: To outperform someone easily.
Example: Sarah runs circles around her classmates in science.
7. Toot your own horn
Meaning: To brag about one’s achievements.
Example: I don’t mean to toot my own horn, but I did finish the project early.
8. Over the top
Meaning: Excessive or exaggerated.
Example: His reaction to the joke was completely over the top.
9. Put up a fight
Meaning: To resist or fight back.
Example: The team put up a fight but still lost the game.
10. Smell a rat
Meaning: To suspect something is wrong or dishonest.
Example: I smell a rat in his story about being late.
11. Until the cows come home
Meaning: For a very long time.
Example: We could argue about this until the cows come home, but it won’t change anything.
12. Out of steam
Meaning: To be tired or exhausted.
Example: I was running fast, but I ran out of steam in the last lap.
Shades of Meaning Anwer Key
- hospitable → +
- clutter → –
- quest → +
- abound → +
- botch → –
- narrative → 0
- emblem → 0
- lair → 0
- adequate → 0
- morbid → –
- cache → +
- surplus → +
- vindictive → –
- status → +
- hearth → +
- infamous → –
Expressing the Connotation Anwer Key
- negative – (lethargic, unhurried) → lethargic
- neutral – (vagrant, nomadic) → nomadic
- negative – (havoc, disorder) → havoc
- neutral – (illness, malady) → illness
- positive – (satisfactory, adequate) → satisfactory
- positive – (recipient, beneficiary) → beneficiary
- positive – (surplus, glut) → surplus
- negative – (futile, ineffective) → futile
Challenge: Using Connotation Anwer Key
- Innumerable (replacing many)
Sample response: Innumerable is a stronger word with a positive connotation that creates a tone of awe. - Shirk (replacing avoid)
Sample response: Shirk is a word with a more negative connotation than avoid. It casts a worse light on the person who doesn’t want to do the work. - Heartrending (replacing sad)
Sample response: Heartrending is a more emotionally powerful word than sad and makes the episode sound more dramatic.
Classical Roots Anwer Key
- Notify – to point out, give notice of, inform
We will notify our attorney of your intention to sue us. - Notary – a public official who certifies statements and signatures
The notary public witnessed the signing of Grandfather’s will. - Noteworthy – remarkable, outstanding because of some special excellence ("worthy of being recognized")
The senator made noteworthy remarks about the importance of reducing air pollution. - Notations – a record; a note to assist memory; a set of symbols or expressions
Good students often write notations in the margins of books. - Notion – an idea; a foolish idea or opinion; a small useful item
She has the odd notion that no one in her class likes her. - Notoriety – ill fame; being famous for something bad
Jesse James achieved notoriety as an outlaw in the Old West. - Connotes – to suggest or imply in addition to giving an exact meaning
The name Angela means “angel,” but it also connotes goodness. - Denote – to indicate, be the sign of, mean exactly
The child’s high temperature and chills denote severe illness.