Vocabulary Workshop Level B Review Units 13-15 Answers
Vocabulary for Comprehension Answer Key
- d. "The Athletic Career of Jim Thorpe"
- a. great
- b. conquer
- e. his professional career before the 1912 Olympic Games
- d. presiding
- e. incomplete
- c. a child at the Carlisle Indian School
- a. Olympic competitors had to be amateur athletes
- c. shadow
- b. the most valuable player in the 1912 World Series
- a. in chronological order
- b. respectful
Two-Word Completions Answer Key
- a. haggle . . . nutritious
- d. feuds . . . heed
- c. hardy . . . meager
- d. pall . . . mirth
- b. reputable . . . patronize
- a. officiate . . . impartial
- b. hoard . . . bankrupt
Choosing the Right Idiom Answer Key
- h. looking for something in the wrong place
- a. promptly or immediately
- j. becoming ill or dying in large numbers
- c. spend less money than usual
- d. playing rowdily or acting silly
- f. huge expectations in taking the place of another
- b. possession that costs too much but has little value
- e. a secret plan or scheme
- i. the person who is in charge
- g. announced a run for office
Writing with Idioms Answer Key
1. Take a catnap – To take a short, light nap.
Example: I felt so sleepy after lunch that I decided to take a quick catnap before finishing my work.
2. Lose one’s shirt – To lose a lot of money.
Example: He almost lost his shirt after gambling all night at the casino.
3. Wag the dog – To distract attention from something important by focusing on something less significant.
Example: The politician released a new policy to wag the dog and divert attention from the scandal.
4. Buckle down – To start working hard.
Example: If I want to pass the exam, I need to buckle down and study every day.
5. Roll up your sleeves – To prepare to work hard.
Example: We need to roll up our sleeves and get started on cleaning the house.
6. The lion’s share – The largest portion of something.
Example: The CEO took the lion’s share of the profits, leaving little for the employees.
7. A night owl – Someone who stays up late.
Example: My brother is a night owl and does most of his work after midnight.
8. On a shoestring – With a very small budget.
Example: We traveled across Europe on a shoestring budget by staying in hostels.
9. The shoe's on the other foot – The situation has reversed.
Example: She used to tease me, but now the shoe's on the other foot.
10. A fat cat – A wealthy and powerful person.
Example: The fat cats on Wall Street continue to profit while workers struggle.
11. Ride on someone’s coattails – To succeed because of someone else’s success.
Example: He didn’t deserve the promotion; he just rode on his boss's coattails.
12. Bright-eyed and bushy-tailed – Full of energy and enthusiasm.
Example: She arrived at the office bright-eyed and bushy-tailed, ready to start her first day.
Shades of Meaning Answer Key
- chronological – 0 (neutral)
- hilarious – + (positive)
- wan – − (negative)
- coincide – 0 (neutral)
- grovel – − (negative)
- pedestrian – 0 (neutral)
- handicraft – 0 (neutral)
- hoax – − (negative)
- gratitude – + (positive)
- stodgy – − (negative)
- ignite – − (negative)
- gala – + (positive)
- despot – − (negative)
- rite – 0 (neutral)
- nutritious – + (positive)
- feud – − (negative)
Expressing the Connotation Answer Key
- Negative – (strong, massive) → massive
- Neutral – (officiate, perform) → perform
- Positive – (negotiate, haggle) → negotiate
- Negative – (cynical, doubtful) → cynical
- Neutral – (lessen, pall) → lessen
- Negative – (vanquish, tame) → vanquish
- Positive – (gaudy, colorful) → colorful
- Positive – (concern, agitation) → concern
Challenge: Using Connotation Answer Key
- Indisposed (replaces nauseated)
Sample response: Indisposed makes the tone of the sentence more formal, less explicit, and more appropriate to the context of the announcement. - Blurred (replaces said)
Sample response: Blurted makes the action sound more forceful, suggesting that the sister’s news was abrupt and even shocking to the listeners. - Despot (replaces monarch)
Sample response: Despot creates a more negative tone, suggesting that the ruler was cruel and oppressive.
Classical Roots Answer Key
- Incorruptible – He remained an incorruptible public official despite the many attempts of the crime boss to bribe him.
- Irruption – The irruption of the Goths into Roman territory led to the collapse of the Roman Empire.
- Abrupt – The car made an abrupt stop at the crosswalk to avoid hitting the pedestrian.
- Disruptive – His late arrival had a(n) disruptive influence on the meeting.
- Interrupt – All day long she has to interrupt her work in order to answer telephone calls from clients.
- Corrupt – The corrupt dictatorship was replaced by a democratic republic.
- Erupted – Boiling streams of lava erupted from the exploding volcano, causing the population to flee.
- Rupture – The engineers worked frantically to repair the rupture in the wall of the dam.